Tokyo, Japan’s sprawling metropolis, is a city that never sleeps and always offers something to see, eat, and experience. But when is the best time to visit this vibrant destination? Each season brings its unique charm, transforming Tokyo into a new city every few months. Here, we take a closer look at the highlights of each season so you can decide when to plan your trip.
Spring: The Season of Sakura (March to May)
Highlights: Cherry blossoms, mild weather, and bustling hanami (flower-viewing) parties.
Spring in Tokyo is synonymous with cherry blossoms. From late March to early April, the city’s parks, streets, and riversides explode in shades of pink and white as the sakura trees bloom. Popular spots like Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyoen, and the Meguro River draw crowds of locals and tourists alike, all eager to experience hanami.
“There’s a kind of magic in the air during spring in Tokyo,” says Akiko Tanaka, a local tour guide. “It’s the perfect time to stroll through parks, savor seasonal sakura-themed treats, and feel connected to nature in the heart of the city.”
The temperatures are also ideal, ranging from 10°C (50°F) in March to 20°C (68°F) in May. Light jackets and layers are usually enough, making it comfortable to explore Tokyo’s temples, neighborhoods, and markets.
Pro Tip: Be sure to check the official cherry blossom forecast if sakura is a must-see. Blooms can last as little as one week, depending on the weather.
| Month | Avg. High (°C/°F) | Avg. Low (°C/°F) | Key Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 13/55 | 5/41 | Plum Blossom Festival |
| April | 18/64 | 10/50 | Cherry Blossom Season |
| May | 23/73 | 15/59 | Sanja Matsuri Festival |
Summer: A Festive and Fiery Time (June to August)
Highlights: Lush greenery, fireworks festivals, and vibrant summer traditions.
Tokyo’s summer kicks off with the rainy season, or “tsuyu,” in June. While the humidity and occasional showers might seem daunting, it’s a great time to explore the city’s lush gardens and temples. Come July and August, the real summer heat settles in, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F).
Despite the heat, summer in Tokyo is alive with festivals. Fireworks displays, or hanabi, light up the night sky, with the Sumida River Fireworks Festival being a standout event. Traditional summer festivals like the Mitama Matsuri at Yasukuni Shrine offer a glimpse into Japan’s cultural heritage.
“Tokyo summers are hot, yes,” laughs Hiroshi Sato, a lifelong Tokyoite, “but nothing beats eating kakigōri (shaved ice) and wearing a yukata while watching fireworks.”
For those who need a break from the heat, Tokyo’s indoor attractions — like teamLab Borderless and the Tokyo Skytree — offer respite and world-class entertainment.
Pro Tip: Always carry a fan and stay hydrated. Convenience stores are everywhere and stock refreshing drinks to keep you cool.
| Month | Avg. High (°C/°F) | Avg. Low (°C/°F) | Key Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 25/77 | 18/64 | Ajisai (Hydrangea) Season |
| July | 30/86 | 23/73 | Sumida River Fireworks |
| August | 31/88 | 24/75 | Obon Festival |
Autumn: A Kaleidoscope of Colors (September to November)
Highlights: Fall foliage, crisp air, and cultural festivals.
Autumn is arguably the most picturesque time to visit Japan‘s capital. The intense heat of summer fades, and the city cools down to a pleasant 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). As November rolls around, the ginkgo trees at Meiji Jingu Gaien and the maple trees at Rikugien Garden turn vivid shades of gold, red, and orange.
“Autumn is like Tokyo’s second spring,” says Tomoko Ishikawa, a photographer. “The colors are breathtaking, and there’s a certain serenity in the air.”
Cultural festivals also take center stage, including the Tokyo Jidai Matsuri, which reenacts historical scenes from the Edo period. And foodies rejoice: autumn is the season for seasonal delicacies like grilled sanma (Pacific saury) and sweet potatoes.
Pro Tip: Bring comfortable walking shoes. Tokyo’s parks and gardens are at their best, and you’ll want to explore as much as possible.
| Month | Avg. High (°C/°F) | Avg. Low (°C/°F) | Key Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 27/81 | 21/70 | Moon Viewing Festival |
| October | 21/70 | 15/59 | Tokyo Ramen Show |
| November | 17/63 | 10/50 | Autumn Foliage Season |
Winter: A Time for Tranquility (December to February)
Highlights: Illuminations, hot springs, and clear skies.
Tokyo winters are cold but rarely harsh, with temperatures hovering between 2°C (36°F) and 12°C (54°F). It’s the driest season, which means clear skies and stunning views of Mount Fuji from the city’s observation decks.
Winter is also the season of light. Tokyo’s winter illuminations transform the city into a sparkling wonderland, with the displays at Marunouchi and Roppongi Hills being particularly famous. New Year’s traditions, or “Oshōgatsu,” offer a deeper cultural experience, from temple visits to special osechi meals.
“Winter in Tokyo has a cozy vibe,” shares Yuki Nakamura, a cafe owner. “There’s nothing like warming up with a bowl of ramen or relaxing in an onsen after a day of sightseeing.”
Pro Tip: Pack a warm coat, but also layer up — indoor heating can make it surprisingly warm indoors.
| Month | Avg. High (°C/°F) | Avg. Low (°C/°F) | Key Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 12/54 | 5/41 | Winter Illuminations |
| January | 10/50 | 2/36 | Hatsumōde (First Shrine Visit) |
| February | 11/52 | 3/37 | Plum Blossoms |
Choosing Your Perfect Season to Visit Tokyo
There is no “wrong” time to visit Tokyo. Each season offers its distinct allure, from spring’s cherry blossoms to winter’s tranquil illuminations. Your decision will ultimately depend on your interests:
- Love nature? Spring or autumn might be your best bet.
- Prefer cultural festivals? Summer is the season for you.
- Looking for a peaceful escape? Winter offers fewer crowds and serene sights.
Whenever you choose to visit, Tokyo’s energy, innovation, and tradition ensure you’ll leave with unforgettable memories.