Burano, a small island in the Venetian Lagoon, is known for its vibrant houses and intricate lacework. Among its many charming highlights, the Church of St. Martin the Bishop (Chiesa di San Martino del Vescovo) is noteworthy as the only church on Burano and one of its most significant landmarks.
This beautiful structure reflects the island’s deep history and culture, serving as both a spiritual center and an architectural treasure admired by visitors worldwide.
History & Architecture
The Church of St. Martin the Bishop, dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, has been part of Burano‘s community since the 11th century, with its current form shaped in the 16th century and its consecration in 1645. Throughout the centuries, it has remained a vital part of the local culture, embodying the island’s religious traditions.
The church is an excellent example of Italian Baroque architecture, a style that flourished during the Renaissance. Its façade is simple yet elegant, with clean lines that stand in contrast to the more ornate buildings found on the Venetian mainland.
A particularly striking feature of the church is its leaning bell tower. Similar to the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the tower tilts due to the soft, marshy ground on which Burano is built. Despite the tilt, the tower remains stable and has become a recognizable symbol of the island’s resilience and architectural adaptability.
Inside Chiesa di San Martino
Inside the Church of St. Martin the Bishop, visitors are welcomed by Burano’s serene ambiance. This historic site elegantly merges cultural significance with the understated grace typical of Venetian religious architecture. The design of the 16th-century church incorporates a unique blend of Lombard-Baroque elements, giving it a modest charm that distinguishes it from the more opulent churches found in Venice.
Entering through a side Renaissance door near the Chapel of Santa Barbara, guests find themselves in a spacious atrium that showcases a Madonna statue, attributed to the 18th-century Italian sculptor Girolamo Bonazza. The church follows a traditional Latin cross layout, comprising three naves that are separated by neoclassical pillars supporting grand arches. Narrow windows allow gentle light to filter in, illuminating the striking red and white stone flooring.
The high altar, completed in 1673, is adorned with refined columns made of red French marble and ancient oriental marble, crowned by a bronze statue of the “Risen Christ.” Flanking the altar are statues of Saint Albano and Saint Martin, both crafted by Bonazza, which enhance the altar’s visual appeal.
Among its notable paintings, the church houses The Crucifixion, an early work by the renowned Giambattista Tiepolo. This powerful depiction of Christ on the cross, surrounded by mourners and thieves, imbues the space with profound emotional depth. In the lower corner, Tiepolo added a small portrait of the commissioner, a subtle nod to the church’s connection with its local community. Although the church is not heavily adorned, the carefully chosen artworks and architectural details create a serene atmosphere, making it a place of quiet devotion.
Cultural Importance
In addition to being a place of worship, the Church of St. Martin the Bishop plays a central role in Burano’s cultural life. Throughout the year, it hosts religious festivals and events that unite the local community. One of the most important celebrations is the Feast of Saint Martin, held on November 11, when the church honors its patron saint. The event includes a procession through Burano’s streets, accompanied by traditional music and food.
A Peaceful Experience
While Venice’s more famous attractions often draw large crowds, the Church of St. Martin the Bishop offers a quieter, more serene experience. Away from the hustle of Venice, the church provides a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of Burano, a small island with a strong sense of tradition. Though not as grand as Venice’s more renowned religious structures, the Church of St. Martin the Bishop stands out for its understated beauty, rich history, and deep connection to the island’s community.
Getting to Burano’s Only Church
Traveling to Burano from Venice is both easy and scenic. The island is accessible via the Vaporetto, Venice’s public water bus. From the Fondamente Nove station, Vaporetto Line 12 reaches Burano in about 45 minutes, passing picturesque islands along the way and offering stunning views of the Venetian Lagoon.
Italy Ferry Connections
Upon arriving on the island of Burano, the Church of St. Martin the Bishop is located in Piazza Baldassarre Galuppi, the island’s main square. Burano’s small size makes it easily walkable, with the church just a short stroll from any point on the island.