Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, is located in the Baltic Sea. Known for its picturesque landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and peaceful rural charm, the island is a popular destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Part of Saare County, Saaremaa is located just off Estonia’s western coast and can be easily reached by ferry or via a bridge from the nearby island of Muhu.
Geography of Saaremaa
Saaremaa covers an area of about 2,673 square kilometers (1,032 square miles). It sits in the West Estonian Archipelago, which includes several other islands such as Hiiumaa and Muhu.
As the largest island in the archipelago and Estonia, Saaremaa is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including coastal meadows, pine forests, and a diverse coastline dotted with bays, peninsulas, and small inlets. The island’s natural beauty, combined with its mild maritime climate, creates an inviting environment for visitors.
The island is relatively flat, with its highest point, Viidumägi, reaching just 54 meters (177 feet) above sea level. However, what Saaremaa lacks in elevation, it makes up for in striking natural features.
The 7 Largest Islands in the Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea, nestled between the Scandinavian Peninsula, mainland Europe, and the Baltic states, is home to a number of fascinating islands.
Among the most famous is the Kaali meteorite crater, one of the rare meteorite impacts in Europe that is accessible and visible to visitors. This ancient crater is surrounded by a serene forested area, making it a unique natural landmark.
Kuressaare, the island’s main town and administrative center, is located on the southern coast. Kuressaare is known for its charming old town, spa culture, and historic landmarks, making it a cultural and economic hub for the island. It also serves as a gateway for visitors exploring Saaremaa’s many attractions.
Estonia’s Largest Island
| Island | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Saaremaa | Estonia | 2,673 sq km (1,032 sq mi) |