Baffin Island, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world by area.
Known for its rugged landscapes, icy fjords, and remote wilderness, Baffin Island is a place of breathtaking natural beauty and a haven for adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts.
The largest island in Canada by area is part of the territory of Nunavut and is home to the Inuit communities that have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years.
Despite its remote location, Baffin Island is accessible by air and serves as a gateway for polar exploration and Arctic expeditions.
Geography of Baffin Island
Covering an immense area of approximately 507,451 square kilometers (195,928 square miles), Baffin Island lies between Greenland and the Canadian mainland.
It’s surrounded by icy waters, including Baffin Bay to the east and the Hudson Strait to the south, giving it a dramatic and isolated feel.
Baffin Island’s coastline is a maze of deep fjords, bays, and inlets, many of which are bordered by towering cliffs and glaciers that flow into the sea.
The island’s rugged terrain features mountain ranges, such as the Baffin Mountains, which are part of the Arctic Cordillera. Mount Odin, the island’s tallest peak, rises to 2,147 meters (7,044 feet), offering awe-inspiring views over the frozen landscapes below.
Much of Baffin Island’s interior is dominated by vast tundra plains, dotted with lakes, rivers, and rocky outcrops.
The island’s pristine wilderness is home to a wide range of Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, caribou, Arctic foxes, and numerous bird species.
The surrounding waters are also frequented by narwhals, beluga whales, and walruses, making it a prime destination for wildlife watching.
One of the most remarkable features of Baffin Island is Auyuittuq National Park, located on the island’s Cumberland Peninsula.
The park’s name means “land that never melts” in Inuktitut, and it is famous for its dramatic glaciers, jagged peaks, and deep fjords. Hikers and mountaineers are drawn to this remote region to experience its untouched natural beauty.
Canada’s Largest Island
| Island | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Baffin Island | Canada | 507,451 sq km (195,928 sq mi) |