When people think of Hong Kong, the first image that comes to mind is likely the glistening skyline, dominated by towering skyscrapers and Victoria Harbour’s shimmering waters. Yet, beyond the urban buzz lies a lesser-known fact: Hong Kong is home to an impressive 263 islands over 500 square meters (5,382 square feet), each with its own unique character, charm, and history.
A Brief Geography Lesson
Hong Kong’s islands are scattered across its waters, with many concentrated in the South China Sea. While most of the population resides on Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, or the Kowloon Peninsula, a significant portion of the territory consists of uninhabited or sparsely populated islands. Some islands are large and easily accessible, while others remain remote and wild, requiring boats or ferries to reach.
Lantau, the largest island in Hong Kong, spans over 147 square kilometers (56 square miles), offering an expansive blend of natural beauty and cultural landmarks. Contrast this with tiny islets like Ap Lei Chau, which measures just over 1 square kilometer (0,52 square miles) but is one of the most densely populated islands in the world.
Islands Steeped in Culture
Hong Kong Island
It’s easy to forget that the bustling financial heart of Hong Kong is itself an island. Known simply as “Hong Kong Island,” it’s where the British first established their colony in 1841. Today, it’s a vibrant mix of old and new, with historical neighborhoods like Central and Sheung Wan juxtaposed against futuristic skyscrapers.
Cheung Chau: The Bun Festival island
Just a short ferry ride from Central, Cheung Chau is famous for its laid-back vibe, fresh seafood, and the annual Cheung Chau Bun Festival. This quirky event features bun towers, Taoist parades, and even a bun-snatching competition. Beyond the festival, the island’s beaches and hiking trails make it a popular day-trip destination.
Peng Chau: A Step Back in Time
If you’re looking for a quieter alternative, Peng Chau offers a slice of old Hong Kong. The island’s car-free streets, historic temples, and cozy cafes are perfect for a leisurely afternoon. Don’t miss the short hike to Finger Hill, where panoramic views of the surrounding waters await.
Nature’s Playground
Lantau Island: The Giant Buddha and Beyond
Lantau Island is perhaps the most famous of Hong Kong’s islands, thanks to the iconic Tian Tan Buddha (or Big Buddha) and the Ngong Ping 360 cable car. But there’s more to Lantau than its cultural landmarks.
The island is a hiker’s paradise, with trails like the Lantau Peak hike offering stunning sunrises. For beach lovers, Pui O and Cheung Sha beaches provide sandy stretches perfect for relaxation.
Grass Island: A Hidden Retreat
For those seeking solitude, Grass Island (Tap Mun) is a hidden gem. This remote island, accessible only by boat, is a favorite among campers and nature enthusiasts. With its rolling green hills, grazing cows, and stunning coastal views, it feels like a world away from Hong Kong’s urban chaos.
Uninhabited Islands and Marine Biodiversity
Hong Kong’s lesser-known uninhabited islands are a paradise for adventurers and marine life enthusiasts. Tung Ping Chau, for instance, is a UNESCO-listed geopark featuring striking rock formations and coral reefs. Its unique geology attracts snorkelers, geologists, and those seeking a peaceful escape.
Po Toi, often called the “South Pole of Hong Kong,” is another off-the-beaten-path destination. Known for its rugged coastline and peculiar rock formations, the island also has intriguing cultural relics, including ancient rock carvings.
Practical Tips for Exploring Hong Kong’s Islands
- Plan Your Transport: Many islands are serviced by ferries departing from Central, Tsim Sha Tsui, or Sai Kung. Check the schedules in advance, as some routes run infrequently.
- Bring Essentials: While popular islands have amenities, remote ones may lack shops or restaurants. Bring water, snacks, and sunscreen.
- Respect Nature: Many islands are home to wildlife and delicate ecosystems. Practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve these beautiful spots.
Hong Kong: More Than Just a City
Hong Kong’s 263 islands showcase the territory’s diversity, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a beachgoer, or an adventure seeker, these islands invite you to step off the beaten path and discover a different side of this vibrant region.
So, the next time you’re in Hong Kong, why not embark on a memorable adventure? Consider the unique experience of a “Hong Kong: Dukling, Antique Boat Tour in Victoria Harbour.” Set sail on the oldest Chinese junk boat in Hong Kong, built in 1955, and soak in breathtaking views of the iconic skyline. Learn about the vessel’s history and local fisherman culture, and relax with a complimentary drink as you cruise through the harbor. This tour is an unforgettable way to connect with Hong Kong’s maritime heritage.