Europe is home to some of the most diverse and fascinating islands in the world. From the sun-drenched Mediterranean gems to the rugged Atlantic outposts, Europe’s islands are full of history, culture, and natural beauty.
The continent boasts thousands of islands — Greece alone has more than 6,000, though only about 200 are inhabited. Iceland, located in the North Atlantic, is one of Europe’s largest islands and famous for its volcanoes, glaciers, and geysers. In the Mediterranean, islands like Sicily, Sardinia, and Cyprus are steeped in ancient civilizations and traditions. Northern Europe features dramatic island landscapes too, including the Faroe Islands, the Shetland and Orkney Islands in Scotland, and countless Scandinavian archipelagos.
Europe’s islands are not only beautiful but also historically significant. Many played key roles in trade, exploration, and defense, leaving behind castles, ruins, and old towns that still stand today. Today, they attract millions of travelers seeking beaches, adventure, or unique cultures shaped by centuries of isolation and connection to the sea.