Sweden, the country with the most islands in the world, is a land defined by its stunning geography and rich outdoor experiences. While many travelers associate Sweden with its vibrant cities and cultural heritage, the true essence of the country lies in its untouched archipelagos, deep forests, and pristine lakes.
For nature lovers and adventurers, Sweden offers a unique opportunity to explore a vast and diverse landscape that remains largely undiscovered by mass tourism.
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A Land of Archipelagos and Vast Wilderness
With an astonishing total of 267,570 islands, Sweden stands unrivaled as home to the most islands of any country in the world. While only a fraction of its islands are inhabited, they provide a diverse array of experiences for visitors seeking tranquility, adventure, or a deeper connection with nature.
The Countries With the Most Islands
To better understand Sweden’s unique position, here’s a comparison with other countries that have the highest number of islands:
| Rank | Country | Region | Estimated Number of Islands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | Europe | 267,570 |
| 2 | Norway | Europe | 239,057 |
| 3 | Finland | Europe | 178,947 |
| 4 | Canada | North America | 52,455 |
| 5 | United States | North America | 18,617 |
The Majestic Swedish Archipelagos
Blekinge Archipelago: The Southern Sanctuary
Sweden’s southernmost archipelago, Blekinge, is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, boasting 1,650 islands and almost 50 nature reserves. It’s a haven of lush landscapes, hidden coves, and diverse wildlife. Tjärö, a beech-forested summer retreat, offers activities like kayaking, cliff diving, and sauna bathing.
Aspö, a larger island, features bike trails, art galleries, and the historic Drottningskär Citadel. The Utklippan skerries, Sweden’s southeasternmost islands, are home to a large grey seal colony, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Bohuslän Archipelago: Rugged and Stunning
Stretching from Gothenburg to the Norwegian border, the Bohuslän Archipelago consists of 8,000 islands. With its red boathouses, dramatic granite cliffs, and world-class seafood, it is one of Sweden’s top travel destinations.
Åstol, a volcanic rock island covered in white cottages, is a stunning sight at sea. Skaftö, home to Evert Taube’s favorite fishing villages, offers some of the archipelago’s best hiking and biking trails. Kosterhavet National Park, Sweden’s first marine national park, shelters thousands of species of marine life and features an underwater snorkeling trail.
Bothnian Bay Archipelago: A Northern Wonderland
Sweden’s northernmost archipelago, the Bothnian Bay Archipelago, consists of over 4,000 islands stretching across five municipalities: Haparanda, Kalix, Luleå, Piteå, and Skellefteå.
The brackish waters, shaped by large rivers flowing into the bay, create a unique ecosystem. Here, natural phenomena such as the Northern Lights in winter and the Midnight Sun in summer make for an unforgettable experience.
The islands offer tranquility and hidden sandy beaches, a stark contrast to Swedish Lapland’s rugged landscape. Seskarö, connected to the mainland by a bridge, is a lush island known as the “Key West of Northern Sweden.”
Malören, a remote, barren horseshoe-shaped island, provides some of the country’s best Northern Lights viewing. Meanwhile, Junkön is a historical hub featuring an archipelago museum, a 200-year-old windmill, and a traditional fishing village.
Gothenburg Archipelago: West Coast Gems
Sweden’s west coast archipelago, divided into northern and southern sections, is easily accessible from Gothenburg. With 20 major islands, it blends vibrant maritime culture with stunning seascapes.
Brännö, with its Viking-age charm, still hosts traditional Swedish summer dances on its jetty. Hönö, a year-round fishing hub, invites visitors to join locals on crabbing, mackerel, and lobster expeditions. Styrsö, a car-free island, is known for its sustainability-focused tourism and sheltered swimming bays.
High Coast Archipelago: UNESCO-Protected Beauty
A dramatic seascape shaped by post-glacial rebound, the High Coast Archipelago is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Home to around 70 islands, the area’s unique geology means new islets continue to emerge as the land rises.
The Ulvön islands are famous as the birthplace of Sweden’s notorious surströmming (fermented herring) and feature picturesque fishing villages. Mjältön, at 236 meters (774 feet), is Sweden’s highest island, offering rewarding summit views. The breathtaking Trysunda, often called Sweden’s most beautiful island, is adorned with charming red fishing huts and remnants from its mining past.
Stockholm Archipelago: A Maritime Playground
Sweden’s largest archipelago, the Stockholm Archipelago, is a breathtaking expanse of 30,000 islands, islets, and skerries. From luxury retreats to secluded lighthouses, this region offers something for every traveler.
Closest to the city, Fjäderholmarna is a perfect day trip destination, offering artisan shops, cliff bathing, and traditional archipelago dining. In the heart of the archipelago, Grinda is both a nature reserve and a summer haven, known for its inn, sun-warmed cliffs, and kayaking opportunities.
Utö, in the south, is a year-round destination featuring bike trails, sandy beaches, and lively restaurants.
Östgöta Archipelago: A Kayaker’s Paradise
Comprising around 9,000 islands, the Östgöta Archipelago is divided into four smaller clusters: Arkösund, St Anna, Gryt, and Tjust. This pristine area is dotted with nature reserves and thriving wildlife.
Arkösund is a lively summer hub, while St Anna’s uninhabited skerries are ideal for kayakers seeking solitude. The Gryt Archipelago, with its protected bird sanctuaries and rugged coastline, is a peaceful escape. Meanwhile, Tjust, best accessed from Västervik, is known for its seafood restaurants and untouched natural beauty.
Sweden’s Largest Islands
1. Gotland (2,994 km²/1,156 sq mi): Sweden’s largest island, famous for its UNESCO-listed medieval town of Visby, dramatic limestone formations, and Viking history.
2. Öland (1,347 km²/520 sq mi): Known for its windswept beaches, Borgholm Castle ruins, and UNESCO-listed Alvar plains.
3. Orust (346 km²/134 sq mi): A west coast gem, rich in Swedish boatbuilding heritage.
4. Hisingen (199 km²/77 sq mi): A vibrant urban island, home to Gothenburg’s expanding cultural and green spaces.
5. Värmdö (181 km²/70 sq mi): A gateway to the Stockholm Archipelago, popular for outdoor recreation.
6. Tjörn (148 km²/57 sq mi): Famous for the Nordic Watercolor Museum and coastal hiking.
7. Väddö and Björkö (128 km²/49 sq mi): Twin islands known for charming fishing villages and serene nature.
8. Fårö (113 km²/44 sq mi): North of Gotland, celebrated for its rugged coastline and Ingmar Bergman’s legacy.
9. Selaön (95 km²/37 sq mi): Sweden’s largest lake island, located in Lake Mälaren.
10. Gräsö (93 km²/36 sq mi): A peaceful island and popular summer resort in the northern part of the Stockholm archipelago.
Plan Your Trip to Sweden’s Islands
Sweden is home to more islands than any other country, offering stunning archipelagos, charming coastal towns, and pristine nature. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences, Sweden’s islands have something for everyone. Here’s your ultimate guide to planning the perfect trip.
When to Go
- Summer: The best time to visit, with long daylight hours, warm weather, and ideal conditions for boating, swimming, and outdoor dining.
- Spring: Fewer crowds, blooming landscapes, and mild weather—perfect for hiking and exploring nature.
- Autumn: Stunning fall colors and peaceful surroundings, great for a quiet retreat.
- Winter: Experience the islands in a completely different way, with cozy cabins, frozen landscapes, and, in some areas, the Northern Lights.
What to Do
- Explore by Boat: Take a ferry or rent a kayak to discover hidden gems and secluded beaches.
- Hiking & Biking: Many islands, like Gotland and Öland, have scenic trails and coastal paths.
- Cultural & Historical Sites: Visit Visby’s medieval town, explore ancient Viking sites, or discover local fishing villages.
- Wildlife Watching: Spot seals, sea eagles, and other wildlife in the archipelagos.
- Relax & Unwind: Enjoy sauna sessions, local spas, or simply take in the stunning sea views.
Where to Eat
- Fjäderholmarnas Krog (Stockholm Archipelago): A fantastic seafood restaurant with waterfront views.
- Bakfickan (Gotland): A cozy spot in Visby serving fresh seafood and traditional Swedish dishes.
- Lilla Napoli (Öland): Famous for its authentic wood-fired pizzas, a must-visit for food lovers.
- Smögenbryggan (West Coast): Enjoy fresh shrimp and local delicacies at a harbor-side restaurant.
Where to Stay
- Stockholm Archipelago: Stay in a seaside cabin on Vaxholm or Sandhamn for a mix of charm and convenience.
- Gotland: Opt for a boutique hotel in Visby, a medieval town with cobbled streets and historic ruins.
- Öland: Book a countryside cottage or a beachside resort for a relaxing island getaway.
- West Coast Islands (Bohuslän): Try a traditional fishing village stay in Marstrand or Smögen for stunning coastal views.
With its breathtaking scenery, rich history, and diverse activities, Sweden’s islands offer an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, this guide will help you plan the perfect island getaway!